Bidoup Nui Ba National Park
The roof of the central highlands.
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Introduction
Bidoup Nui Ba National Park (VΖ°α»n quα»c gia Bidoup NΓΊi BΓ ) is a vast expanse of montane forest ecosystem located approximately 50 kilometers from Da Lat in Lam Dong province. As one of Vietnam's largest national parks, it forms the core zone of the Langbiang UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The park is distinguished by its high biodiversity and contains the two highest peaks in the region, Bidoup (2,287 meters) and Nui Ba (2,167 meters).
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Bidoup Peak Summit Trek
The signature challenge of the park is the trek to the summit of Bidoup Peak. This route, typically done over two days with overnight camping, takes you through diverse forest ecosystems, from pine forests to dense, moss-covered jungles, rewarding climbers with a panoramic view from the 2,287-meter summit marker.
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Thien Thai Waterfall
Accessible via a shorter, less strenuous trail, the Thien Thai Waterfall is a powerful cascade set within the lush forest. The area around the falls provides a serene spot to rest and appreciate the park's natural acoustics. This trek is suitable for a single-day visit.
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1,300-Year-Old PΖ‘ Mu Tree (Fokienia hodginsii)
A highlight for many visitors, this ancient tree is a testament to the longevity of the forest. Located on one of the main trekking routes, this giant conifer stands as a natural monument and a significant photo opportunity, demonstrating the park's primeval character.
Getting there
From Da Lat City Center to Park Headquarters (approx. 50 km):
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π Hired Car/Taxi: 60-75 mins | 700,000 - 900,000 VND ~ $28 - $35 USD one way. This is the most convenient option if traveling in a group.
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π΅ Motorbike: 75-90 mins. This option offers flexibility but requires confidence in navigating winding provincial roads. Ensure you have a full tank of gas before leaving Da Lat.
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β οΈ There are no direct public bus routes to the park headquarters. The road is well-paved but can be winding. Most visitors arrive as part of a pre-booked tour that includes transportation from Da Lat.
Hours & Admission
π Opening hours:
- Monday - Sunday: 7:30 AM - 5:00 PM
- Notes: Trekking tours must be arranged in advance and will operate on different schedules, often starting very early in the morning.
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π« Ticket prices:
- Entrance Fee:
- Adults: 60,000 VND ~ $2.40 USD
- Children: 30,000 VND ~ $1.20 USD
- Notes: This fee is for general park entry. Trekking, camping, and guide services are booked separately through the park's tourism center or authorized tour operators at a much higher cost. A guide is mandatory for most major trails, including the Bidoup summit trek.
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πΆ Best time to visit:
- The dry season, from December to April, offers the best trekking conditions with less rain and fewer leeches. For a quieter experience, visit on a weekday. Treks should always begin early in the morning to allow ample daylight.
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β Recommended duration:
- Budget at least one full day for a shorter trail like the one to Thien Thai Waterfall. For the full experience of summiting Bidoup Peak, a 2-day, 1-night tour is required.
Tips from locals
Local tips
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π Leeches are common, especially during and after rain. Wear leech-proof socks or tuck your trousers tightly into long, thick socks. A small bottle of hand sanitizer or salt can help remove them if they attach.
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π The terrain is rugged and can be extremely slippery when wet. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with excellent grip are not just recommended, they are essential for your safety and comfort.
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π§₯ Even on a warm day, the temperature can drop significantly as you ascend and at night. Pack multiple layers, including a fleece and a reliable waterproof jacket, regardless of the forecast.
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π‘ You cannot trek to the summit independently; hiring a certified local guide is mandatory. Book your trek well in advance through the park's ecotourism center or a reputable Da Lat-based tour company to ensure a guide is available.
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Be aware
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β οΈ The multi-day treks, particularly the Bidoup summit route, are physically demanding and require a high level of fitness. Do not attempt this if you are not accustomed to strenuous, multi-hour hiking with significant elevation gain.
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π¦οΈ The weather in the highlands is notoriously unpredictable. A clear morning can turn into a rainy, misty afternoon without warning, drastically changing trail conditions and visibility. Always be prepared for rain and cold.
FAQs
Do I need a guide to visit Bidoup Nui Ba National Park?
For major trekking routes like the summit of Bidoup Peak, a certified park guide is mandatory. For shorter, well-marked trails, a guide is not required but is still highly recommended for safety and information.
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How difficult is the trek to Bidoup Peak?
It is considered a difficult trek, suitable for experienced hikers with a high level of physical fitness. The trail involves steep inclines, uneven terrain, and is typically completed over two days.
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Can I camp inside the national park?
Yes, overnight camping is a key part of the two-day summit trek. Camping must be done as part of an organized tour with a guide at designated campsites.
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What kind of wildlife can I see?
While the park is rich in biodiversity, large mammals are elusive and rarely seen. You are more likely to see various bird species, insects, and unique flora. The focus is more on the immersive forest experience than specific animal sightings.
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Are there leeches on the trails?
Yes, leeches are very common, especially in the wet season (May to November) or after it rains. Leech-proof socks and appropriate clothing are essential protection.
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What is the best time of year to trek in the park?
The dry season, from December to April, is the ideal time. The weather is cooler and drier, trails are less slippery, and there are fewer leeches.
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How far is the park from Da Lat?
The park's main visitor center is located about 50 kilometers from the center of Da Lat, which takes approximately 75-90 minutes to reach by motorbike or car.
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What should I wear for a trek in Bidoup Nui Ba?
Wear quick-drying synthetic clothing in layers. You will need long trousers, a long-sleeved shirt, sturdy waterproof hiking boots, thick long socks, and a waterproof jacket. Avoid cotton, as it stays wet.
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Is it cold at the summit?
Yes, temperatures at the higher elevations and at the campsite at night can be quite cold, dropping to around 10-15Β°C (50-59Β°F) or lower. A warm fleece or jacket is necessary.
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Can I visit the park on a day trip from Da Lat?
Yes, you can do a day trip to explore shorter trails, such as the one leading to the Thien Thai Waterfall or the 1,300-year-old PΖ‘ Mu tree, without needing to camp overnight.
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