Hoan Kiem Lake
The tranquil heart of a historic capital.
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Introduction
Hoan Kiem Lake (Hồ Hoàn Kiếm), also known as the Lake of the Returned Sword, is a historical and cultural centerpiece located in the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter. This natural freshwater lake is significant not only as a public green space but as the site of a foundational national legend. It serves as a focal point for public life, connecting historical sites like Ngoc Son Temple with the surrounding commercial and residential districts.
Ngoc Son Temple
Reached by the distinctive red Huc Bridge, this temple is situated on a small island in the northern part of the lake. Dedicated to the 13th-century military leader Tran Hung Dao and the scholar Van Xuong De Quan, it also houses a preserved specimen of a giant turtle, linking the site directly to the lake's legend.
The Huc Bridge
This bright red, classical wooden bridge translates to "Bridge of the Rising Sun." It connects the lakeshore to the gate of Ngoc Son Temple and is one of Hanoi's most photographed structures, offering a striking visual contrast with the green water and surrounding trees.
Turtle Tower
Located on a small islet in the center of the lake, the Turtle Tower is the lake's most recognizable feature. Built in the late 19th century, it commemorates the legend of the Golden Turtle God, Kim Quy, who is said to have reclaimed the magical sword from Emperor Lê Lợi at this location. The tower is for viewing from the shore only and is not accessible to the public.
Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street
On weekends, the traffic-filled streets surrounding the lake are transformed into a massive pedestrian-only zone. The area fills with families, street performers, traditional game groups, and food vendors, creating a lively community atmosphere that is a major draw for both locals and tourists.
Getting there
From Hanoi's Old Quarter to Hoan Kiem Lake (most points are < 1.5 km):
🚶 Walking: 5-20 mins. The lake is the central point of the Old Quarter and is best explored on foot.
🛵 Motorbike: < 10 mins. Be aware of heavy traffic and limited parking, especially on weekends.
🚗 Taxi: 5-10 mins | 30,000 - 60,000 VND ~ $1.20 - $2.40 USD.
🚘 Ride-Hailing App (Grab): 5-10 mins | 25,000 - 50,000 VND ~ $1 - $2 USD.
⚠️ Walking is the most practical option. During weekend walking street hours (Friday evening to Sunday night), all vehicle access to the immediate surrounding roads is blocked.
Hours & Admission
🕗 Opening Hours:
- Hoan Kiem Lake: Open 24 hours, 7 days a week.
- Ngoc Son Temple: Daily, 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
- Weekend Walking Street: Friday 7:00 PM to Sunday 12:00 AM (midnight).
🎫 Ticket price
- Hoan Kiem Lake: Free to access and walk around.
- Ngoc Son Temple:
- Adult: 30,000 VND ~ $1.20 USD.
- Child (under 15): Free.
🚶 Best time to visit
- The best time to experience the lake is early morning to watch the city wake up or during the weekend when the walking street is active.
⌚ Recommended duration:
- Plan for 1 to 2 hours to walk the full perimeter of the lake and visit Ngoc Son Temple without rushing.
Tips from locals
Local tips:
👗 For visiting Ngoc Son Temple, ensure your shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect. While enforcement can be inconsistent, it's better to carry a scarf or shawl to avoid any issues at the entrance.
👟 If you visit during the weekend pedestrian hours, be sure to walk the full circuit. Different sections of the road host different activities, from large-group dancing and traditional games like shuttlecock kicking to live music and caricature artists.
💡 A popular local treat is ice cream from one of the established shops around the lake, especially from Trang Tien Ice Cream near the southern end. Grabbing a cone and joining the locals for a stroll is a quintessential Hanoi experience.
Be aware:
⚠️ Be cautious of overly friendly individuals who offer to take your photo and then demand payment, or those who place an item (like a shoulder carrier pole) on you for a picture and then ask for a high fee.
🛺 Cyclo drivers around the lake can be very persistent. If you choose to take a ride, always agree on the total price for the entire group, the currency (VND), and the exact duration before you get in to avoid disputes later.
🛍️ Street vendors selling fruit or souvenirs can be insistent. While many are legitimate, some may overcharge tourists. It's best to observe what locals are paying or to purchase from established shops just off the main lake road.
FAQs
Is it free to visit Hoan Kiem Lake?
Yes, walking around the lake itself is completely free and open to the public 24/7. However, there is a small entrance fee to enter the Ngoc Son Temple complex on the island.
What is the story behind the name 'Lake of the Returned Sword'?
The legend states that in the 15th century, Emperor Lê Lợi received a magical sword from the Dragon King to defeat Ming Dynasty invaders. After securing victory, while boating on the lake, a giant Golden Turtle surfaced, reclaimed the sword, and returned it to its divine owners, giving the lake its name.
When are the streets around the lake pedestrian-only?
The surrounding streets are closed to vehicle traffic and become a large "walking street" from approximately 7:00 PM on Friday evening until midnight on Sunday.
How long does it take to walk around the entire lake?
A leisurely stroll around the lake's perimeter, which is about 1.7 kilometers, takes approximately 30-45 minutes without stopping.
What is the tower in the middle of the lake?
That is the Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa). It was built in the late 19th century and serves as a symbolic monument to the famous legend of the returned sword. It is not open to the public.
What is the red bridge at Hoan Kiem Lake?
The bright red wooden bridge is called The Huc Bridge (Cầu Thê Húc), which means "Bridge of the Rising Sun." It connects the shore to Ngoc Son Temple.
Is there a dress code for Hoan Kiem Lake?
There is no dress code for walking around the public park area. However, to enter Ngoc Son Temple, you must cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
Can you still see the famous giant turtle?
No. The last known giant turtle of Hoan Kiem Lake, affectionately named "Cụ Rùa" (Great-Grandfather Turtle), passed away in 2016. A preserved specimen of a previous turtle is on display inside Ngoc Son Temple.
Is it better to visit during the day or at night?
Both times offer different experiences. The day, especially early morning, is great for observing local life and enjoying the greenery. The night, particularly on weekends, is lively with lights, crowds, and street performances.
Is Hoan Kiem Lake safe at night?
Yes, the area around the lake is generally very safe and well-lit at night. It is always busy with locals and tourists, especially on weekend evenings when the walking street is open.
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