Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
A thousand years of capital history.
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Introduction
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (HoΓ ng thΓ nh ThΔng Long) is a vast archaeological and historical complex located in the center of Hanoi. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it was the political heart of the country for 13 consecutive centuries, housing the royal court through multiple dynasties. The site contains layered relics from its time as the capital, ΔαΊ‘i Viα»t, alongside structures from the French colonial period and the Vietnam War era.
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Doan Mon Gate (Δoan MΓ΄n)
The main southern gate to the Forbidden City, this imposing stone structure is one of the most well-preserved original parts of the citadel. Passing through it offers a sense of entering the ancient royal court as mandarins once did.
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Kinh Thien Palace Foundation
Only the stone foundation and a set of large dragon steps remain of what was once the most important palace. The four stone dragons, carved in the 15th century during the Le Dynasty, are masterpieces of Vietnamese art and symbolism.
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Hau Lau Palace
Often called the "Princess's Pagoda", this structure was rebuilt in the late 19th century. It served as a residence for queens and princesses and stands in contrast to the more austere structures, offering a glimpse into royal life.
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House and Tunnel D67
A preserved military command center built in 1967, this building served as the headquarters for the Vietnam People's Army during the Vietnam War. Visitors can explore the meeting rooms and living quarters of figures like General GiΓ‘p and descend into the connecting underground bunker.
Getting there
From Hanoi's Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem Lake area) to the Citadel (approx. 2 km):
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π Taxi: 5-10 mins | 40,000 - 60,000 VND ~ $1.60 - $2.40 USD
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π Ride-Hailing App (Grab/Xanh SM): 5-10 mins | 30,000 - 50,000 VND ~ $1.20 - $2.00 USD
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π Public Bus: 15-20 mins | ~8,000 VND < $0.40 USD. Key routes: Bus 22A stops directly on Hoang Dieu street.
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πΆ Walking: 25-30 mins. It's a straightforward and safe walk that takes you past other notable city landmarks.
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β οΈ Grab or Xanh SM is the most convenient option for visitors. If walking, be mindful of motorbike traffic. The main and only entrance for tourists is at 19C Hoang Dieu Street.
Hours & Admission
π Opening hours:
- Monday: Closed
- Tuesday - Sunday: 8:00 AM β 5:00 PM
- Note: The ticket office closes at 4:00 PM. The site may close for state functions.
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π« Ticket prices:
- Foreign & Local Adults: 70,000 VND ~ $2.75 USD
- Vietnamese Students & Seniors (60+): 35,000 VND ~ $1.40 USD
- Children under 6: Free
- Note: Tickets are purchased at the main entrance gate (19C Hoang Dieu Street). The fee supports the ongoing preservation and research at the site.
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πΆ Best time to visit:
- Visit on a weekday morning right at 8:00 AM to avoid the midday heat and the largest crowds. The cool, dry months from November to April provide the most comfortable weather for walking around the expansive, open-air grounds.
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β Recommended duration:
- Budget at least 2.5 to 3 hours. This allows enough time to see the main structures, visit the House D67 exhibit, and explore the important 18 Hoang Dieu archaeological site.
Tips from locals
Local tips
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π Wear comfortable footwear as you'll be walking extensively on stone paths and uneven ground across the large complex. The archaeological site, in particular, requires careful footing.
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π§ Rent the audio guide available at the ticket counter for a small fee. Much of the site's significance lies beneath the surface, and the guide provides essential historical context that signage alone does not.
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πΊοΈ Don't skip the archaeological excavation at 18 Hoang Dieu Street. It's included in your ticket but has a separate entrance across the road. This area is the scientific heart of the complex, showing the layers of history.
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π‘ Visit the Vietnam Military History Museum on the same day. Your Citadel ticket includes access to the Hanoi Flag Tower, which you can enter from the Citadel grounds but is officially part of the adjacent museum complex.
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Be aware
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βοΈ The grounds are very open with limited shade, particularly around the Kinh Thien Palace foundation. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and water, especially if visiting between 11 AM and 2 PM.
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π§ As a site of national importance, some areas may be temporarily closed for official government functions or ongoing archaeological work with little to no advance public notice. Check the official website for any announcements before you go.
FAQs
How much is the entrance fee for the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long?
The standard ticket price is 70,000 VND for adults. Reduced prices are available for Vietnamese students and seniors.
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What are the opening hours?
The Citadel is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, from Tuesday to Sunday.
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Is the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long closed on Mondays?
Yes, the entire complex is closed to visitors every Monday for maintenance.
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How long should I spend at the Citadel?
It is recommended to allocate at least 2.5 to 3 hours to see the main highlights and the archaeological site without feeling rushed.
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Is the Imperial Citadel a UNESCO site?
Yes, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 for its historical and cultural significance.
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What is the best way to get there from the Old Quarter?
A ride-hailing app like Grab is the most convenient. Walking is also a good option, taking about 25-30 minutes.
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Are there guided tours available?
Yes, audio guides in multiple languages are available for rent at the entrance and are highly recommended for understanding the site's history.
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Can I take photos inside?
Photography is permitted in most outdoor areas. However, it may be restricted inside certain exhibits, particularly within the House D67 military bunker.
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Is it suitable for children?
Yes, the large open spaces are great for children to walk around. The military history at House D67 and the visible ruins may also capture their interest.
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What is the most important part of the Citadel to see?
The three essential areas are the Doan Mon Gate, the Kinh Thien Palace foundation with its stone dragons, and the House and Tunnel D67 for its modern history.
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