My Son Sanctuary
Ancient kingdom's soul in stone.
π₯ Highly Recommended
4.5 β (10K)
Introduction
My Son Sanctuary (ThΓ‘nh Δα»a Mα»Ή SΖ‘n) is a cluster of abandoned and partially ruined Hindu temples constructed by the kings of Champa. Located in a narrow valley in Quang Nam province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site served as the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom for centuries. The site showcases remarkable stone sculptures and temple towers set against a backdrop of mountainous jungle.
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The Main Temple Complexes (Groups B, C, D)
These groups form the core of the sanctuary and contain the most well-preserved structures. Group B is often considered the heart of the site, featuring the main tower and auxiliary structures that exemplify Cham architecture. Wander through these clusters to see the kalan (sanctuary), mandapa (vestibule), and gopura (gate-tower).
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On-site Museum
Located near the entrance, this small but informative museum provides crucial context for your visit. It houses artifacts recovered from the site, including intricate statues, friezes, and a valuable stone linga. Visiting the museum before exploring the ruins will deepen your understanding of the Cham civilization.
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Bomb Craters
Throughout the site, you will see large, circular depressions in the ground. These are craters left by American bombs during a single week of carpeting bombing in August 1969, which destroyed much of the sanctuary. They serve as a stark reminder of the site's more recent, tragic history.
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Traditional Apsara Dance Performance
Near the main ruins, a small hall hosts scheduled performances of traditional Cham music and the Apsara dance. The show is included with your admission ticket and offers a living glimpse into the culture that built these temples. Check the performance schedule upon arrival as times can vary.
Getting there
From Da Nang City Center to My Son Sanctuary (approx. 45 km):
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π Taxi: 50-60 mins | 600,000 - 800,000 VND ~ $23.50 - $31.50 USD (one way). Arranging a round trip with a waiting driver is more economical.
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π Ride-Hailing App (Grab): 50-60 mins | 500,000 - 700,000 VND ~ $19.60 - $27.50 USD (one way). Booking a round-trip Grab is often possible and recommended.
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π΅ Motorbike: 60-75 mins. This is a popular option for experienced riders, offering flexibility. Ensure you have a valid license and wear a helmet. The route is straightforward via major roads.
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β οΈ The most common and hassle-free options are booking a private car for a half-day or joining a guided tour from Da Nang or Hoi An, which often includes a guide and transport. Roads are generally in good condition, but be aware of traffic.
Hours & Admission
π Opening hours:
- Monday - Sunday: 6:00 AM - 5:00 PM
- Note: The ticket counter closes at 5:00 PM, so ensure you arrive before then.
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π« Ticket prices:
- Foreign Tourist (Adult): 150,000 VND ~ $5.90 USD
- Vietnamese (Adult): 100,000 VND ~ $3.90 USD
- Note: The ticket price includes the electric buggy ride from the entrance to the ruins (about 2 km) and access to the cultural performances. The fee contributes directly to the ongoing preservation and restoration of the site.
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πΆ Best time to visit:
- The best time to visit is early in the morning (right at the 6:00 AM opening) to experience the site in cooler temperatures and with fewer people. The dry season, from February to August, offers the most pleasant weather for exploring the exposed ruins.
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β Recommended duration:
- Plan for at least 2 to 3 hours on-site. This allows enough time to explore the main temple groups, visit the museum, and perhaps catch a dance performance without rushing.
Tips from locals
Local tips
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π Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes. The pathways around the ruins are uneven, with dirt paths and stone steps. The complex is larger than it first appears, so you will be doing a fair amount of walking.
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π§ The valley where My Son is located gets extremely hot and humid, especially from mid-morning onwards. Bring plenty of water, wear a hat, use sunscreen, and dress in light, breathable clothing. There are some vendors selling drinks but it's best to have your own supply.
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ποΈ Visit the on-site museum first. It's located just past the ticket checkpoint before you board the electric buggy. The artifacts and explanations provide essential historical and cultural context that will make your exploration of the ruins much more meaningful.
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π‘ Hire a guide at the entrance for a richer experience. While you can explore on your own, a knowledgeable guide can explain the history of the Champa Kingdom, the meaning behind the carvings, and the significance of each temple group, which isn't always clear from the signage alone.
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Be aware
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π₯΅ Be prepared for the heat. There is very little shade among the ruins themselves. The heat is the most common complaint from visitors, so an early morning start is not just a suggestion, it's essential for an enjoyable visit.
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𧱠Manage your expectations. This is a site of ancient ruins, not fully intact structures like those at Angkor Wat. Many of the temples were heavily damaged during the war and are now piles of brick and rubble, while others are remarkably preserved. Appreciate it for its historical resilience and archaeological significance.
FAQs
Is My Son Sanctuary worth visiting?
Yes, especially if you are interested in history, archaeology, and ancient cultures. It is a significant UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a window into the once-powerful Champa Kingdom.
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What is the best way to get to My Son from Da Nang or Hoi An?
The most convenient ways are by booking a private car for a half-day trip, joining a group tour, or renting a motorbike if you are an experienced rider. Public transport is not a practical option.
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How much time should I spend at My Son Sanctuary?
Plan to spend 2 to 3 hours at the site itself. This allows time to walk through the different temple groups, see the museum, and watch the cultural show.
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What is the entrance fee for My Son Sanctuary?
The entrance fee for foreign adults is 150,000 VND (about $5.90 USD). This includes the round-trip electric buggy ride to the main site.
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Is there a dress code for My Son?
While there isn't a strictly enforced dress code like at active pagodas, it is a historical religious site. It's respectful to wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
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Can I hire a guide at the site?
Yes, guides are available for hire near the entrance for a reasonable fee. They can provide detailed historical information that greatly enhances the visit.
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Are there food and drinks available inside?
There are a few small shops selling water, soft drinks, and snacks near the entrance and close to the performance hall, but options are limited. It's best to bring your own water.
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What happened to My Son Sanctuary during the war?
The site was used as a base by the Viet Cong, and as a result, it was heavily bombed by the US military in August 1969. Many of the temple towers and structures were destroyed during this time.
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Is the site accessible for people with mobility issues?
Partially. The electric buggy helps cover the 2km distance to the ruins. However, the paths around the temples are often unpaved, uneven, and involve some steps, which can be challenging for wheelchairs or those with limited mobility.
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What is the significance of the linga in the temples?
The linga, a phallic symbol, represents the Hindu god Shiva. In Cham culture, it was a central object of worship, symbolizing creation, power, and fertility, and was typically housed in the main sanctuary (kalan) of a temple.
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