St. Joseph's Cathedral
A piece of medieval Europe.
4.6 ⭐ (5.9K)
Introduction
St. Joseph's Cathedral (Nhà thờ Lớn Hà Nội) is a late 19th-century Roman Catholic cathedral that serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi. Located west of Hoan Kiem Lake in the Old Quarter, it is the oldest church in the city and a major religious and architectural landmark. Its design mimics the Notre-Dame de Paris, showcasing a distinct neo-Gothic style that stands in contrast to the surrounding architecture.
Neo-Gothic Façade
The exterior features imposing twin bell towers, intricate stone-work, and tall arched windows. The weathered, grey facade gives it an ancient, solemn appearance, making it a striking subject for photography.
Stained Glass Windows
Step inside to see the European-style stained glass windows, which were imported directly from France. They depict various saints and biblical scenes, casting colorful light throughout the interior, particularly on sunny days.
The Main Altar
The central altar is elaborately decorated and features a large statue of Saint Joseph. The interior nave is high and vaulted, reflecting classic European cathedral design and creating a reverent atmosphere.
Twin Bell Towers
The two square towers are 31.5 meters high, each containing five bells. They contribute to the cathedral's imposing presence and are a defining feature of Hanoi's skyline in the Old Quarter.
Getting there
From Hoan Kiem Lake to St. Joseph's Cathedral (approx. 600 m):
🚶 Walking: 5-10 mins. This is the easiest and most recommended way to get here, allowing you to enjoy the streets of the Old Quarter.
🚗 Taxi: <5 mins | 20,000 - 35,000 VND ~ $0.80 - $1.40 USD
🚘 Ride-Hailing App (Grab/Xanh SM): <5 mins | 15,000 - 25,000 VND ~ $0.60 - $1.00 USD
⚠️ The area around the cathedral is busy with both pedestrian and vehicle traffic. Walking is straightforward, but always be mindful of motorbikes. The small streets can make car access slow.
Hours & Admission
🕗 Opening hours:
- Monday - Sunday: The cathedral grounds are generally accessible all day.
- Inside visiting hours for tourists: Daily, 8:00 AM - 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM.
- Mass Times:
- Monday - Saturday: 5:30 AM and 6:15 PM
- Sunday: 5:00 AM, 7:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM (in French), 4:00 PM (for children), 6:00 PM, and 8:00 PM
- Note: The main doors are often locked outside of mass times. Visitors should use the side entrance (on the left) to enter the main office for access. Entry may be restricted during services.
🎫 Ticket prices:
- Admission is free for all visitors. Donations are welcomed.
🚶 Best time to visit:
- Visit in the early morning to capture photos with soft light and fewer crowds. Evenings are also pleasant when the cathedral is illuminated. The Christmas season is particularly special, with extensive decorations and a nativity scene set up in the front square.
⌚ Recommended duration:
- Allow 15 to 30 minutes to see the exterior and interior. If you plan to sit for a coffee nearby to enjoy the view, budget for about an hour.
Tips from locals
Local tips
👗 A strict dress code is enforced for entry into the sanctuary. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect. They may provide a sarong at the entrance, but it's best to come prepared.
🤫 The cathedral is an active place of worship. If visiting during mass times, be silent and respectful. Refrain from taking photos with flash and avoid walking around the central aisle where parishioners are seated.
🍋 The area surrounding the cathedral is famous for its "trà chanh" (lemon tea) street culture. After your visit, grab a small plastic stool at one of the many pavement cafes, order a tea or sunflower seeds, and enjoy the view like a local.
💡 For the best photos, stand across the street to capture the full facade. For a unique perspective, head to one of the cafes on the upper floors of the buildings opposite the cathedral, like Cong Caphe.
Be aware
☕ While the cafes with a direct view are appealing, some can be overpriced. Check the menu before sitting down. The best local spots are often found on the side streets.
🛵 The small square in front of the cathedral is a hub of activity. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded moments, especially in the evening when many people gather.
FAQs
Is St. Joseph's Cathedral free to enter?
Yes, admission to the cathedral is completely free for both tourists and worshippers.
What are the opening hours for tourists?
Tourists can typically visit the interior from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM daily. The main doors may be closed, so use the side entrance.
Is there a dress code for St. Joseph's Cathedral?
Yes, a respectful dress code requires visitors to cover their shoulders and knees before entering the main church area.
Can I go inside the cathedral?
Yes, visitors are welcome inside during the designated visiting hours and are also allowed to respectfully observe mass from the back.
What is the best time to visit?
Early morning on a weekday is best for fewer crowds and good photography light. The Christmas season offers a festive atmosphere with beautiful decorations.
What architectural style is the cathedral?
The cathedral was built in the neo-Gothic style, with clear design influences from the Notre-Dame de Paris.
Can non-Catholics attend mass?
Yes, all are welcome to attend mass. It is asked that non-Catholics refrain from taking communion and observe the service quietly from the pews.
How much time do I need for a visit?
A brief visit to see the architecture and interior takes about 15-30 minutes.
Is photography allowed inside?
Yes, photography without flash is generally permitted inside, but it is prohibited during mass to avoid disturbing the service.
What is the cathedral's Vietnamese name?
The cathedral is known in Vietnamese as "Nhà thờ Lớn Hà Nội", which translates to "Hanoi's Big Church".
Last updated:
