Hanoi
The capital of a thousand years.
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Introduction
Hanoi (Hà Nội) is is the capital city of Vietnam, situated in the country's northern region on the banks of the Red River. As the nation's political and cultural center for over a millennium, it is a primary hub for administration, commerce, and transport.
What you'll love about Hanoi
The experience is defined by the organized chaos of the Old Quarter, where the constant hum of motorbikes is the city's soundtrack. It’s the rich, velvety taste of a traditional egg coffee savored in a hidden cafe and the sight of locals practicing tai chi by the serene Hoan Kiem Lake at sunrise. It is a city that fully engages the senses, from the sizzling scent of bún chả on a street corner to the quiet contemplation within the Temple of Literature.
When to visit
Hanoi experiences four distinct seasons, a climate pattern characteristic of Northern Vietnam that offers a different charm throughout the year. Autumn is widely considered the most beautiful and comfortable season for travel.
🌸 Spring: February - April | 20°C - 28°C (68°F - 82°F)
Pleasant weather, but can be humid with light drizzles.
☀️ Summer: May - August | 28°C - 35°C (82°F - 95°F)
Hot and humid with a high chance of heavy rain and thunderstorms.
🍂 Autumn: September - November | 24°C - 31°C (75°F - 88°F)
Considered the best time to visit, with dry, sunny days and comfortable temperatures.
❄️ Winter: December - January | 15°C - 22°C (59°F - 72°F)
Cool and often overcast, requiring a light jacket or sweater.
Getting there & around
1. Getting to Hanoi:
From Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) to Hanoi Old Quarter (approx. 28 km):
🚗 Taxi: 45-60 mins | 350,000 - 450,000 VND ~ $14 - $18 USD (insist on using the meter or agree on a price beforehand).
🚘 Ride-Hailing Car (Grab/Xanh SM): 40-50 mins | 280,000 - 380,000 VND ~ $11 - $15 USD (book via app for fixed, transparent pricing).
🚌 Express Bus (Route 86): 60-70 mins | 45,000 VND ~ $1.80 USD (excellent value, stops near the Old Quarter).
2. Getting around Hanoi:
🚶 On Foot: The absolute best way to explore the compact Old Quarter and the area around Hoan Kiem Lake.
🚘 Grab / Xanh SM: The most convenient way to travel longer distances; use the app for cars or motorbikes (GrabBike/Xanh SM Bike).
🛺 Cyclo: A classic tourist experience for a slow-paced tour of the Old Quarter; be sure to agree on the price and duration beforehand.
🛵 Motorbike: Renting one offers ultimate freedom but is only recommended for experienced and licensed riders due to the chaotic traffic.
Tips from locals
🚶♀️ When crossing the road, the key is to be predictable. Walk at a slow, steady pace and allow the sea of motorbikes to flow around you. Do not make sudden stops or run.
🍜 The best street food is often found at vendors with tiny plastic stools. Don't be shy—sitting on them is part of the authentic Hanoi experience and a sign that you've found a local favorite.
🌃 On weekend evenings (Friday to Sunday), the roads around Hoan Kiem Lake are closed to traffic, creating a massive, lively pedestrian street. It's a fantastic local scene with families, couples, and performers enjoying the open space.
🚕 Some taxi drivers, particularly around tourist hubs, may refuse to use the meter and quote a high flat rate. Always insist on the meter or use a ride-hailing app like Grab to secure a fixed price before your journey.
🛺 Cyclo drivers can be persistent and may drastically overcharge at the end of a ride. If you choose to take one, negotiate a clear price for the total duration and for everyone in your group, and have the amount written down to avoid disputes.
👟 Be cautious of unsolicited approaches from shoe shiners or vendors who may start cleaning your shoes and then demand an exorbitant payment. A polite but firm "No, thank you" ("Không, cảm ơn") is usually effective.
Frequently asked questions
How many days are enough for Hanoi?
Two to three full days are ideal to see the main highlights without rushing. This allows for one day exploring the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake, a second for historical sites like the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and a third for museums or a food tour.
What is the best way to get from Noi Bai Airport to the Old Quarter?
The Express Bus 86 is the best budget option, offering a direct and comfortable ride. For convenience and a fixed price, using the Grab app is the most popular choice.
Is it easy to walk around the Hanoi Old Quarter?
Yes, the Old Quarter is very walkable, and exploring on foot is the best way to soak in the atmosphere. However, be prepared for crowded, narrow sidewalks and the constant flow of motorbike traffic.
Is Grab available in Hanoi?
Yes, Grab is widely available and very popular in Hanoi for both cars (GrabCar) and motorbike taxis (GrabBike). It is often cheaper and more convenient than traditional taxis.
What is the dress code for temples and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum?
A respectful dress code is strictly enforced at religious sites and especially at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. You must cover your shoulders and knees. Shorts, tank tops, and short skirts are not permitted.
When are the walking streets around Hoan Kiem Lake open?
The walking streets around Hoan Kiem Lake are open from approximately 7 PM on Friday evening until midnight on Sunday. It's a fantastic time to visit for the lively, festive atmosphere.
Where can I find the best egg coffee in Hanoi?
Cafe Giang (39 Nguyễn Hữu Huân) is credited with inventing egg coffee and remains the most famous spot. Other highly regarded cafes include Cafe Dinh (near Hoan Kiem Lake) and The Note Coffee.
What are the must-try street foods in Hanoi?
Beyond Phở, you must try Bún Chả (grilled pork with noodles), Bánh Mì (Vietnamese baguette), Xôi Xéo (sticky rice with mung bean), and Phở Cuốn (fresh spring rolls with beef).
Is Hanoi a good base for day trips?
Hanoi is an excellent base for multi-day trips to places like Ha Long Bay (overnight cruise recommended) and Sapa. For a true day trip, Ninh Binh, often called "Ha Long Bay on land," is a popular and spectacular choice, located about two hours away.
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